A timeline 1975 - 2025

Featuring DEC / Tide~ key projects, publications … and their context

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An archive by the Elephant Times Association … for the record … for reflection … for revitalising core ideas and principles.

Visual - with thanks to Cherezoff [Dreamtime].

The elephant, that became a DEC/Tide~ symbol – making connections – is bursting out of a vortex of recent confusion asserting the need for fresh educational thinking responding to what is going on in the world.

Visuals with a green background feature publications that are available free to down load. In most cases click on 'Read More'.

There are other links to articles etc. In some cases the link to publications then offers further links to stimulus material and relevant articles.

1975

DEC Centre opened in 1975.

Building the foundations for a 'community of practice'

The early work was with individaul schools, some small projects and the setting up of a resource shop - in the Gillett Building, Selly Oak Colleges.

See 'History in Brief' [Link in Read More]

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1976 - 1977 follow up 1978

Ghana study visit. What is development education?

This first DEC study visit was significant in shaping DEC approaches and also helped the network develop a pedagogy appropriate to the emerging concept of 'development education'.

Study Visits were a feature of DEC/ Tide's work. See overview.

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A note about "third world". And the idea it is here too.

See article reflecting on Urban Renewal in Birmingham - asking

Where is the "third world"?

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1979 -- into 1980s

Priorities for development - India, Ghana, Colombia

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1980

1981

DEC set up as charity & company

The central role of teachers was established. 'What is dev ed?' paper challenged assumptions about campaigning in schools - highlighting skill building and educational values.

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1980 - 1982

The World in Birmingham

Photo packs became a feature of DEC work. See overview. Exploring the scope of global issues in our own place.

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1985

This book brought together several DEC projects and was the first stage in establishing Geography as a core theme. See overview.

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1986

A second edition was developed with publisher - Stanly Thornes.

How the context was seen. "Modern Britain is a highly complex, interdependent society; our lives are intertwined with the lives of people all over the world. We are part of profound social and cultural changes but are only starting to come to terms with the implications of these changes for the school curriculum."

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1980 - 1986

What is the role of dev ed in Primary schools?

1985

1986

Engaging bias - not pretending we don't have it!

The first part of the book suggests ways of teachers working together to explore their own ideas about bias. The second offers classroom ideas to help children recognise different kinds of bias, and to engage with the realities of bias.

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1986

Models of development - applied to our work?

The learning qualities that were seen as vital to a development education pedagogy were also important to designing teacher inservice and making connections between issues and practice.

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1986

Development Education

See chapter in 'Social Education: Principles and Practice' about development education reflecting on DEC experience.

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1986

People involved in development education in Ireland, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland invited to conference. Publication explores the dynamic of identity, different perspectives, and misunderstanding – in the context of political dialogue between Ireland and Britain.

See useful section - 'Going Local'. It reviews thinking about development education including local dimension.

Partnership projects with Ireland became a feature of DEC/ Tide~ See overview

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1987

The Gambia & Senegal

A partnership with the NEA [National Environment Agency] in the The Gambia evolved from this first visit. See overview.

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1988

Creative work - teachers seeking the 'hidden curriculum'

Building on 'A sense of school' this photo pack, developed with a group of teachers, enabled a constructive exploration of how the school functioned. How without intention negative messages e.g. about race or people in other places, could be conveyed. Photo activities took the personal out enabling open discussion.

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1988

A stimulus to accessing complexity?

'Thin Black Lines' brings together a wide range of cartoons from different parts of the world. It features different cartoon-styles, the work of particular cartoonists and a brief history a political cartooning. It sets out to encourage people to exploit the potential of political cartoons to enable debate and awareness of issues.

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1988 -89

UNICEF - Rights Respecting Schools

1989

Archbishop Desmond Tutu's visit to Birmingham for two weeks provided the stimulus: ~ for setting up a group to put the pack together; ~ and then for many events that took place in Birmingham schools.

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1988 - 89

1989

Building the foundations?

Ideas from a project that explored ways of using photographs with young children to build an awareness of how images work.

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1990

1989 to 1992

A project involving a range of geography teachers in a creative process responding to the introduction of a National Curriculum. Linked to a series of ET newsletters responding to the formal consultation process.

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1990

1990

.... developing anti-racist education in predominantly white schools

"The principle of promoting antiracism within a framework of active learning distinguishes this book from arguments which rest on the didactic imposition of anti-racist/multi-cultural knowledge."

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1991

Exploring how children's scientific investigations can be rooted in what is going on in the world around them. A framework for planning which builds on children's knowledge and interests. It also suggests how science can help to challenge attitudes and assumptions about lifestyles different from the children's own.

See Elephant Times article reflecting on the project.

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New Year 1990 into 1991

Fire! - a challenging New Year

At 12 midnight an arson event destroyed much of the Resources Shop and smoked out the whole building. Prompt reaction from the Fire Service prevented spread to the whole building.

1991

When teachers plan 'theme work' together, there can be a dynamic creative sharing of ideas, resources and activities. The first part of this book suggests how the process of planning together might take place. It also discusses the process of learning and the value of group work. The section entitled 'Children working together' outlines some basic activities that can be applied in many different situations.

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1992

Where camels are better than cars

Positive images and stories focus on four groups of people co-existing in the Doentza market and surrounding desert: Dogon farmers; Bozo fishermen; Tuareg pastoralists; Songhrai horticulturalists. It explores their multi-cultural, "multi-economic" lifestyle.

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1990 - 1992

A local global approach to environmental education

This idea that led to 'It's our world too' had evolved from a range of work initially stimulated by the Bruntland Report 'Our Common Future?'. Also, UNICEF Report 'Children and the Environment' [1990] that featured ways in which environmental degradation impacted on children's health and quality of life in different parts of the world. The book: 'When the bough breaks' was also a stimulus. It highlighted ideas about inter-generational equity. One of the authors: Lloyd Timberlake spoke at a project launch event.

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1993 - 1994

The world in the garden?

A teacher group met over two terms, for daytime inset and after-school meetings. Central to this process were two visits per class to Botanical Gardens. These were focal points for the work in classrooms. 'Around the Garden in 80 ways' demonstrated that plants can be used to explore development issues.

This project set the scene for later partnership projects with all the environment centres linked to Birmingham LEA.   

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1996

Photos selected to encourage children to set their investigations in a global context, by asking real questions about real people.  This turned out to be a powerful approach.

"Normally when I ask children how their science investigations relate to the real world, I'm met with blank faces. This approach is so effective, because it starts with real experiences which we can then investigate and discuss. There was no stopping them!"

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1995

1996

Handsworth 10 years on ...

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1995

Student led enquiry ...

The pack [a book and 16 photos contributed by 'Oxfam at 50'] enabled consultation with a wide range of teachers and other educators about the potential of the development compass rose, and the ideas that influenced its design.

The development compass rose proved to be a very useful tool.

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1995

Three Ghana Geography publications

Issues and Enquiry includes a photo-set to enable students to raise questions that can shape their enquiry work.

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1994

1995

There was much potential to develop such joint curriculum creativity but it was not seen as a priority by funders. See debate about study visits.

A joint DEC - Ghana GA [Geographical Association] conference was held in Accra. Key members then visited Birmingham … and a year later the Kumasi workshop took place. 'Planning to teach about development issues' was an outcome.

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1996

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1997

A framework for a wide range of activity ...

Building on the Birmingham logo: Forward this was set up to enable teachers and schools to develop their own projects. See first Forward Thinking magazine. [click read more]

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1997

In these islands ... a review

Reviews commissioned - Scotland, Wales, England & Ireland. Publication also offers a synthesis of key issues & challenges.

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1998

The teacher group explored for themselves - issues, raised by plants from different parts of the world and their environments. They then developed schemes of work to take place over a term. This included a student visit to the Botanical Gardens early in the process and again at the end of term when they shared their stories.

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1998

A group of lead geography educators, coming from different parts of the country met for a series of Saturday creative sessions. They demonstrated the potential and heightened interest from Geographical Association [GA] members, not least through a series of articles in the GA magazine 'Teaching Geography'.

The GA then took on Geo Vision for their own. They set up a committee that developed new GA strategy. See GA Chair's Review [section 18].

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1997 to 1999

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1999

As towns and cities are expanding globally, there is a need to learn from the past if we are to plan for a sustainable future. Developed by a group of history teachers using field work in the Elan Valley and in Birmingham. Pack with collection of historical photos. See also leaflet highlighting development themes.

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1998

Building essential democratic skills?

A bank of practical classroom activities that develop children's confidence in talking about what is going on in the world ... and in listening to the views of others.

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1998

Policy - helping and then confusing?

The report came out of the work of the Sustainable Development Education Panel, hosted by DEFRA chaired by Sir Geoffrey Holland. Published as part of the wave of Department for Children, Schools and Families educational thinking which included the Crick Report on Citizenship Education.

See Holland Report 10 years on article

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1999 - 2000

lots of

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1999

1999

Language and Literacy

Key stage 2 teachers experimented with different stories and ways of using them to stimulate children's discussion and writing. They shared their experiences … that contributed to this handbook.

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2000

2000

Introducing inter-dependence

The emphasis was on pupils as researchers – looking at packaging, writing letters to companies, using IT, applying book-based skills and visiting the botanical gardens to experience the plants, consider their sustainability … and find out about where they grow.

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1999 - 2000

The consultation led to major funding in each regions/ country. There were however very different views about implementation.

"The key lies in going beyond attitudes to development based on compassion and charity, and establishing a real understanding of our interdependence and of the relevance of development issues to people's everyday lives."

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2001

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2000

Designed for use at KS2 by group of teachers, many of whom had personal or family experience of Jamaica. That process of development was in some ways more important than the final publication.

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2001

Relating issues to experience - and discussing

Published in partnership with Parent Line Plus. This pack developed on the experience of earlier pack: What is a family?

See Elephant Times article reviewing this pack in context of the need to talk about Covid

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2002

This was a time for much fresh thinking. 'The future of Multi-Ethnic Britian – The Parekh Report' provided a focus. Can we understand our global context without asking: What does it mean to live in a multi-ethnic society?

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2001

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2002

Consultation - setting up a WM Coalition. See research article The needs of teachers and learners.

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2002

The project engaged with recent developments e.g - the National Literacy Strategy; the renewed emphasis on the whole child in PSHE and Citizenship; and the Early Learning Goals for the Foundation Stage.

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Global Learning? - a new focus?

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2002

How do we see our part in Europe?

The proposition was "that there should be a popular understanding - that Europe as a whole has relationships with countries in Africa." E.g. much British aid went via EU. The poster pack offered stimulus to that debate.

The key question: How do we see our common future? - remains important.  It does however raise complex matters central to current political confusion, not least about how we see our common future with Europe itself.

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2002

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2002

2001 ~ 2007

Seeking Ubuntu Project [2001-2007]. Focus on teacher education tutors and students. Included three study visits to South Africa.

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West Midland Coalition

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2002

The pack, that evolved from a teacher group visit to Derry / Londonderry, explores themes of identity, sustainable development and participation.

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Students teachers' views of democracy, citizenship and inequality

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2003

This project and the publication shares some of the ideas responded to this challenge posed by a teacher from the Tide~ network.

Published with Islamic Relief

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2004

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Uganda ~

See Humanities reflection article.

2004

2005

Bill Scott Challenge ~ Sustainable Development

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2007

2005

2007

Leadership of learning -

A group of headteachers and senior managers met to share ideas about global learning in the context of school priorities – and those generated by Every Child Matters, curriculum reviews, citizenship, sustainable schools, global dimensions, entrepreneurship, enterprise, and the Race Relations Amendment Act.

The start of a new initiative.

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2006

Arts - sustainability - and education

See article Exploring cultural identities through art See article Thinking thorough making.

Read more = Short report from working group

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2008

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2008

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Bringing it together

Project with Wolverhampton School of Education - review range of policies and how could contribute to a learning entitlement for Primary pupils.

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2008

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2008

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2008

Thinking critically about sustainable development

What came to be know as the "Bill Scott Challenge" generated a range of school based projects. See also info on 'Process'

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2010

2010 -12

Citizenship: cities, connections, commonality & change

Cities People and Change project published on line .

Overview - See Cities poster.

See Cities - creative curriculum development

See Thinking it through - cities, people and change.

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2009 - 2012

Cities Project

50% of the world's population now live in urban areas.  Experience of living in Birmingham connects us to other city dwellers around the world.  This offers a rich context for investigating global issues in a meaningful and way.

There are many matters in common between cities: e.g issues relating to community cohesion, economic development , environmental quality, sustainability, poverty and conflict, climate change, health and wellbeing, etc. 

Read more = Introduction with links to aspects of project.

See Range of people involved

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2014

A new primary Curriculum

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2013 to 2016 [3 school years]

An international, three-year, curriculum development project with partners in Spain, Germany, The Gambia and Kenya.

See Project Outline

Read More = Publication Lenses on the world

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2020

2020 - 202

Magazine launched July 2020. Responding to educational challenges that emerge from uncertainty about the global impact of Covid, the positive messages of Black Lives Matter, the urgent need to engage with climate change issues and concerns about international relationships [globally and in Europe]. See Index of Authors.

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Learning to engage with global realities

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2020

A project process.

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2021

A project process.

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Climate Change - what are the educational implications?

2024

This painting by Roger Robinson [who grhtrhrtht rrhrthrhtrt] eghrthrh erg rh rthrthrth

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